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Sociology

a man wearing a long green coat and a pointed hat leads a group of people walking along the middle of a wet road. A woman on a bicycle is in the foreground going in the opposite direction.

Sociology

Sociology at Queen’s University Belfast is internationally recognised for its excellence in teaching and learning while also being accessible and welcoming to students. Our courses draw on our expertise and explore a wide range of social issues across different regions of the world.  By studying Sociology at Queen’s, you’ll engage with cutting-edge research and gain a deeper understanding of the forces shaping society today.

Sociology is a discipline concerned with the explanation of social life and human behaviour of all kinds. It equips students with the skills to understand the nature of contemporary society, ranging from the global (including power and politics, conflict and peace processes, security, the digital world, climate change, racism and social justice) to individual experiences (such as the body, intimacy, emotions, identity, beliefs and mental health). Through theoretical tools and methodological techniques, Sociology at Queen’s provides students with a unique way of interacting with the world as critical and engaged citizens. Our staff are internationally recognized academics in key sociological specialisms, including violence and peace, protest movements, religion, family, migration, ethnicity, norms, emotions and politics.

Over 88% of research submitted by colleagues from Criminology, Social Policy, Sociology and Social Work to the Social Policy and Social Work Unit of Assessment (UoA) was judged to be World Leading or Internationally Excellent. An endorsement of the quality of our research and its impacts in areas such as the penal system, mental health and trauma; work once again achieved through work undertaken in partnership with the health, social care and criminal justice sectors. We are delighted that Social Work and Social Policy (including Sociology and Criminology) has been ranked at 12th in the UK ().

Top 200

IN THE WORLD

(QS World University Rankings by Subject 2026)
9th

FOR GRADUATE PROSPECTS

(Complete University Guide 2025)
=47th

FOR INTERNATIONAL OUTLOOK

(Social Sciences, Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2025)
=14th

IN THE UK

(Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2026)
Key Themes

Race, Racism, and Inequalities

  • Social Inequalities and Diversity 
  • Race, Racism, and Colonialism 
  • Understanding Gender and Migration
  • The Cultural Politics of Memory in a Global Perspective

Politics, Conflict, and Protest

  • Emotion, Power, and Politics: The Political Sociology of Emotions, Trump, Brexit and Populism
  • The Sociology of Protest and Revolution
  • Sociology of Conflict and Peace Processes
  • Northern Ireland: Identities, Ideologies & Futures

Identity, Emotion, and Everyday Life

  • Norms and Social Change
  • Issues in Contemporary Irish Society 
  • Modern Families: Intimate and Personal Relationships
  • Religion: Death or Revival?
  • Digital Society 
Study

What is Sociology?

Prof Lisa Smyth, answers the question 'What is Sociology?' and gives an overview of studying the subject at Queen's University Belfast.

Want to know more? Watch our short clips on , and by the Sociology team!

Student Experience: First Year Sociology

Meet Laura, a second year student studying a BA in Sociology at Queen's. Listen to what she has to say about her experience as a student during her first year of the course, and what advice she has for new students.

Student Experience: Second Year Sociology and Social Policy

Meet Emma, a second year student studying a BA in Sociology & Social Policy at Queen's. Listen to what she has to say about the course, her experience as a student and her advice to new students.

Student Experience: Sociology graduate

Meet Lauren, who graduated in 2024 with a BA (Hons) Sociology. Listen to what she has to say about her experience as a student and her advice to new students.

Sociology Career Paths

Did you know that analytical and critical thinking—the very heart of sociology—is the number one skill sought by employers worldwide?

“…analytical thinking remains the top core skill for employers, with seven out of 10 companies considering it as essential”.

World Economic Forum,

A Sociology degree from Queen’s equips you with valuable transferable skills that are in high demand across a wide range of industries. Sociology graduates thrive in fields such as management, communication, marketing, media, research, publishing, social services, education, and business. The ability to analyse complex issues, gather and evaluate evidence, and think critically makes Sociology an excellent foundation for careers that require problem-solving and strategic thinking.  With strong research, analytical, and communication skills, Sociology graduates are well-prepared for diverse and meaningful career paths in today’s evolving job market.

Career Prospects

These include:

  • Government, public administration, and policy – roles such as policy advisers, analysts, coordinators, or specialists in equality and diversity.
  • NGOs, international development, and advocacy – including social enterprises, voluntary and community work, human rights, and campaign initiatives.
  • The private sector – opportunities in advertising, market research, and consultancy.
  • Professions that require a deep understanding of society and research skills –such as journalism, think tanks, and politics
  • The degree also offers outstanding opportunities to pursue a career in social research or undertake research at Master and PhD level; as such it gives access to careers in education, higher education and academic research.
  • The degree also provides the foundational skills to access the Social Science PGCE course.

Hear from our Careers Consultant about what’s possible with a Sociology degree:

Visit Employability and Our Graduates for more information.

Girl reading a book at library stacks
UNDERGRADUATE AND POSTGRADUATE PATHWAYS

Explore Society, Develop Key Skills, and Shape the Future. Sociology at Queen’s equips students with the critical skills to analyse and understand society. Our diverse range of modules covers topics such as conflict and peace processes, contemporary Northern Ireland, protest movements, gender inequality, racism, migration, family, and emotions. Throughout your studies, you’ll gain hands-on experience with essential research tools, including qualitative and quantitative methods, database analysis, and analytical thinking—skills highly valued by employers.

We offer a wide variety of Sociology courses at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels, allowing you to tailor your studies and deepen your expertise in the areas that matter most to you. Within the School, we offer the MRes in Social Science Research, designed to enhance research skills and provide in-depth knowledge of key topics and theoretical debates. This programme is ideal for those looking to develop advanced research capabilities. 

We’re also excited to introduce our new MSc in Sociology and Global Inequality, launched in September 2024. This cutting-edge programme tackles one of the most pressing issues of our time—social inequalities—exploring their origins and how they manifest across cultural, religious, and political contexts.  Courses are led by award-winning sociology staff, whose research on inequalities spans diverse approaches and regions across the world. To know more, visit Sociology and Global Inequality 



Education Studies and Sociology | BA

Social Science Research | MRes
Sociology and Global Inequality | MSc

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Optional Quantitative Methods Pathway

The Quantitative Methods Pathway provides the opportunity to gain advanced quantitative research skills, alongside your core undergraduate social science discipline. Through small group teaching and data labs, you will build a portfolio of data projects and develop key skills valued by employers. Successful completion of this advanced quantitative research training in Year 2 and Year 3 will allow students to receive the enhancement of BSc “with Quantitative Methods” added to the name of the degree awarded.


Academic Staff

Name Area of Research Expertise Email Telephone

Sociology of religion: religious individualism & bricolage; religion & social class; globalisation of religion; religion in Northern Ireland; new religious movements; responses to religious diversity; cult controversies. Sociology of Anti-Semitism & ethnic relations. Epistemology; Research ethics.

v.altglas@qub.ac.uk  +44 (0)28 9097 3581 
Education, employment and social inequality.  e.calvert@qub.ac.uk +44 (0)28 9097 3958
  Religion, conflict and peacebuilding; sociology of religion on the island of Ireland. g.ganiel@qub.ac.uk  +44 (0)28 9097 3658 
Early numeracy development, quantitative methods and effectiveness of educational interventions.  n.gleghorne@qub.ac.uk  
Borders, sociology of Ireland; Brexit; political sociology. k.hayward@qub.ac.uk  +44 (0)28 9097 3189

Sociology of emotion, political sociology, political sociology of emotion, power, nationalism, social theory, sociology of Ireland, relational sociology, process ontology.

j.heaney@qub.ac.uk  +44 (0)28 9097 3482 
Conflict and conflict transformation; othering; political extremism and sectarianism; peace processes; nationalism and identity politics.  c.p.mcmanus@qub.ac.uk  +44 (0)28 9097 5914
Race and ethnicity; family, marriage; large-scale longitudinal panel survey analysis c.mcnamee@qub.ac.uk  +44 (0)28 9097 3342 
Divided societies; social movements; sectarianism; sexuality. john.nagle@qub.ac.uk  +44 (0)28 9097 5922  
Norms, Emotions, Social Conflict and Change, Agency, Care, Family, Abortion, Motherhood.  l.smyth@qub.ac.uk +44(0)2890973251

Cultural sociology; memory studies; right-wing social movements; historical denial; East Asia; East Asian religions; diasporas; social theory; sociology of intellectuals.

r.ushiyama@qub.ac.uk  
Sociology of Gender and Ethnic Minorities; Citizenship, Migration and Gender in Europe; Transnationalism and Europeanisation; Normalisation of the Global Far-Right. u.vieten@qub.ac.uk  +44 (0)28 9097 2528

Research Staff

     

 

Key Research Projects
map of europe with countries coloured in blue or grey
CHANGING SOCIETIES
Migrant and employer strategies post-Brexit

Dr Emma Calvert is co-Principal Investigator of the Migrant and Employers Strategies project, which is a collaboration with Trinity College Dublin.   The project aims to provide analysis of the experiences, intentions and strategies of EU nationals and employers in Northern Ireland, who have been affected by the UK’s change in immigration policy precipitated by Brexit. The project is a Strand 1 project funded under the .  


group of people standing in front of a doorway
CHANGING SOCIETIES
Religion in Societies Emerging from Covid-19 (RECOV-19), 2022-2025

The RECOV-19 project investigated the changing role of religion during the Covid-19 pandemic across five global north contexts—Canada, Germany, Ireland/Northern Ireland, and Poland. It found that religious institutions in secularizing societies adjusted their roles during the pandemic by aligning more closely with scientific and ethical discourses and reshaping their digital strategies. 

These adaptations reflect broader patterns of secularization, with institutions attempting to remain socially relevant in increasingly pluralistic and secular environments. Differences across contexts and groups highlight the nuanced interplay between tradition, innovation, and societal transformation in the post-pandemic religious landscape.

Principal investigator: Professor Gladys Ganiel

Post-doctoral researcher: Dr Caoimhe Ní Dhónaill

Key Publications:

Special issue of Journal of Religion in Europe, edited by Gladys Ganiel, Solange Lefebvre, and Kerstin Radde-Antweiler, forthcoming 2026

Ganiel, G., & Ní Dhónaill, C. (2025). Religion on the island of Ireland during the COVID-19 pandemic: piety in the public sphere? Religion, State and Society, 53(1), 4–24.

Ganiel, G. with C. Ní Dhónaill, An Island of Faith? Religions and Change in Ireland, North and South, monograph – under review

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CHANGING SOCIETIES
Northern Ireland after Brexit: Applying sociological expertise

Professor Katy Hayward's research on the implications of Brexit for the Irish border received international during the UK's withdrawal from the EU. Post-Brexit, she has worked with colleagues in Politics and Law in monitoring and analysing the unique arrangements for Northern Ireland under the Protocol/Windsor Framework.

Applying research insights, she has played a key role in facilitating Northern Ireland civic   with the UK and EU on these arrangements. The post-Brexit effect of exacerbating political division has been traced in her research with colleagues in  on public opinion about the governance and future of Northern Ireland.

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800x533 study abroad
ENGAGEMENT

Researchers from Sociology initiated the Knowledge Exchange Seminar Series (KESS) in at the Northern Ireland Assembly and direct all-Ireland residential summer school aimed at ‘educating’ civil servants about the importance of welfare. 

Students can undertake Study Abroad through Erasmus schemes (with universities in Barcelona, Lund in Sweden, Paris, Aix en Provence, in France, Munich and Dusseldorf in Germany, Rotterdam and Nijemegen in the Netherlands, Jyvaskyla in Finland) as well as visiting international students who take Sociology modules, particularly those connected to research expertise for which Queen’s is renowned (e.g. Conflict Transformation and Social justice, Childhood, Public Health etc.)


PhD Candidates
a smiling woman wearing a red patterned jacket and headscarf
Saga Hamdan

Healthcare Under Attack: Sociological Impacts and Barriers to Enforcing International Humanitarian Law in Gaza (provisional title)

Saga Hamdan is a PhD candidate in Sociology at Queen’s University Belfast and a NINE DTP Scholar. Her research examines systematic attacks on Gaza’s healthcare system and their sociological impact on healthcare delivery, medical decision-making, and civilian survival. A core strand of the project investigates why International Humanitarian Law (IHL) protections for healthcare personnel and facilities so often fail in practice, analysing the political, institutional, and accountability factors that hinder enforcement. Using qualitative methods and critical theory, her work bridges healthcare sociology and international law to address a key gap: how legal protections are negotiated, suspended, or rendered ineffective in protracted conflict settings.


Subject Area
  • Subject Area
  • Criminology
  • Education
  • Social Policy
  • Social Work
  • Sociology

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